One of my adult adoptee friends was always curious about her birth name. She was not a newborn when she was adopted, but she was a baby, so I guess she suspected that she might have a different name on her original birth certificate. Her adoptive mother did not want to share that information with her, and this turned into a difficult situation. Ultimately, my friend did learn what her birth name was but never asked to be called that name.
I wonder if the reason the adoptive mother was so opposed to letting her child know her birth name was because she feared that her daughter would want to use that name instead of the one that the adoptive parents chose for her. I could see where that might be a challenge, especially with a teenager. After calling my son "Nicholas" for 16 years, it would be very hard to start calling him "Ralph," doubly so if I did not care for the birth name. (In my case, Nicholas' birthmother asked what we planned to name the baby and put that name on his original birth certificate, so Nicholas is stuck with his name whether he likes it or not.)
If this happened in my household, I think I would start by asking why my son wanted to change his name. Is the focus on "losing" the adoptive name or on "gaining" the birth name? This would help me determine whether this is about issues with his adoptive family versus a desire to connect with his birthfamily.
It is also possible that it does not have to do with either one. Many people choose to change their names as a way of redirecting their lives. For example, many survivors of childhood abuse choose to change their names as part of the healing process. They feel limited by their old name and feel empowered by their new one. Could the child see the birth name as an "adult" name versus the adoptive name being a "childish" one?
As a person who did change my name (when I was seven years old), I would ultimately respect my son's wishes in what he wants to be called. People do not generally change their names without a reason, and I would want to be supportive – even if it meant calling him "Ralph."
Related Topic:
Photo credit: Lynda Bernhardt